Präpostionen Englisch Erklärungen und Übungen
Präpositionen des Ortes Übersicht
Überblick Präpositionen Englisch Verhältniswörter des Ortes:
| AT ➔ ZU/AN/BEI | IN ➔ IN/AM | ON ➔ AUF |
|---|---|---|
| Veranstaltungen: at school at work at a meeting at the movies | besondere Ausdrücke: in the sky in the country in the picture in hiding | Auf einer Fläche: on the door on the desk on the beach on the first floor |
| direkt neben: at the window at the desk at the bus stop at the traffic lights | Orte: in Munich in America in the kitchen in the garden | Kommunikationsmittel: on TV on the phone on the internet on the radio |
| Adressen: at 10 Downing Street at Tim’s at home at his place | Transportmittel: on the bus on a train on a plain on a ship |
| NEAR /CLOSE TO ➔ NEBEN | BETWEEN ➔ ZWISCHEN | OUTSIDE OF ➔ AUSSERHALB |
|---|---|---|
| near me close to the group near school close to New York | between two people between us between two houses between 6th and 42nd Street | outside the building outside England outside of the box |
| NEXT TO / BESIDE ➔ NEBEN | IN FRONT OF ➔ VOR | OPPOSITE OF ➔ GEGENÜBER |
| next to you beside my neighbor next to our house beside the barbor shop | in front of a group in front of me in front our house in front of the garage | opposite the shop opposite our house opposite the man |
| ABOVE ➔ ÜBER (STATISCH) | BEHIND ➔ HINTER | UNDER ➔ UNTERHALB |
| above the door above our flat above our heads | behind the door behind their backs behind our house | under our roof under the bridge under the table |
Präpositionen Englisch der Zeit Übersicht
Überblick Präpositionen Englisch der Zeit:| AT ➔ UM/AN/IN | IN ➔ IN/AM | ON ➔ AM/AN |
|---|---|---|
| Uhrzeit: at 5 o‘ clock at half past three Mahlzeiten: at breakfast | Tageszeit: in the morning in the afternoon in the daytime | An Tagen: on Christmas Day on my birthday on Easter Monday |
| Zeitwörter: at the moment at my age at the age of 18 at the beginning/end | Monate/Jahre/Jahreszahlen: in 1971 in May in the Sixities | Wochentage und Datum: on Monday on Saturday on 1st January on Thursday 6th of June |
| Nachtzeit: at night at sunset Feste: at Christmas |
Präpositionen Englisch der Richtung Übersicht
Überblick über die Verhältniswörter der Richtung| THROUGH ➔ DURCH | FROM ➔ VON/AUS | INTO ➔ HINEIN |
|---|---|---|
| Leute: through my friends through my you Flächen: through the park through the field | Leute: from you from my mother Orte: from home from Russia with love | Leute: into you into our neighbors Orte: into the room into the wild |
| UP ➔ HINAUF | DOWN ➔ HINUNTER | TOWARDS ➔ AUF/ZU |
| nach oben: up the hill up the street up the building | nach unten: down the hill down the drain down the slope | auf zu: towards the river towards the house towards the car |
| AROUND ➔ HERUM | ALONG ➔ ENTLANG | OVER ➔ ÜBER |
| um herum: around the curve around the corner around the block | entlang: along the river along the street along the sidewalk | über: over the fence over the city over the border |
| TO ➔ ZU/NACH | PAST ➔ AN VORBEI | OUT OF ➔ AUS/HINAUS/VON |
|---|---|---|
| to my friends to my parents to school to New York | past the town hall past the traffic lights past that crowd past the tall man | out of Rosenheim out of home out of spite out of order |
| OFF ➔ HERUNTER | ONTO ➔ HINAUF | AFTER ➔ HINTERHER |
| off the chair off the shelf off a building | onto the chair onto the table onto the roof | after the thief after the car after the man |
| ACROSS ➔ QUER/ÜBER/DURCH | AGAINST ➔ GEGEN | UNDER ➔ UNTEN (DURCH) |
| across the street all across town across the park | against the windshield against the curb against the wind | under the bridge under the tunnel under the gate |
Präpositionen Englisch beim Gerund
Überblick Verhältniswörter beim Gerund:| apologize for doing something | sich für etwas entschuldigen |
| to be used to doing something | gewöhnt sein etwas zu tun |
| to be worth doing something | sich lohnen etwas zu tun |
| concentrate on doing something | sich konzentrieren etwas zu tun |
| feel like doing something | Lust haben etwas zu tun |
| look forward to doing something | sich darauf freuen etwas zu tun |
| speak about doing something | darüber sprechen etwas zu tun |
| thank somebody for doing something | jemandem für etwas danken |
| worry about doing something | sich um etwas Sorgen machen |
| dream of/about doing something | davon träumen etwas zu tun |
| to be right/wrong about doing something | Recht/Unrecht haben etwas zu tun |
| to be good/bad at something | gut/schlecht sein etwas zu tun |
| to afraid of doing something | Angst davor haben etwas zu tun |
| to be tired of doing something | müde sein etwas zu tun |
| the idea of doing something | die Vorstellung davon etwas zu tun |
| the reason for doing something | der Grund dafür etwas zu tun |
| the chances of doing something | die Chancen dafür etwas zu tun |
| to be excited about doing something | begeistert sein etwas zu tun |
| to be famous for doing something | berühmt dafür sein etwas zu tun |
| to be in danger of doing something | in Gefahr sein etwas zu tun |
| to be in the process of doing something | gerade dabei sein etwas zu tun |