unregelmäßige Verben – Erklärungen

Aufstellung der wichtigsten unregelmäßigen Verben

infinitive simple past past participle Deutsch
be was/were been sein
I am I was I have been ich bin
he is he was he has been er ist
we are we were we have been wir sind
beat beat beaten schlagen
become became become werden (FALSE FRIEND!)
begin began begun beginnen, anfangen
bet* bet bet wetten
blow blew blown blasen
break broke broken zerbrechen
bring brought brought herbringen
build built built bauen
burst burst burst zerplatzen
buy bought bought kaufen
catch caught caught fangen
choose chose chosen wählen
come came come kommen
cost cost cost kosten
cut cut cut schneiden
deal dealt dealt verhandeln, verteilen
do did done tun, machen
draw drew drawn zeichnen
drink drank drunk trinken
drive drove driven ein Fahrzeug führen
eat ate eaten essen
fall fell fallen fallen
feed fed fed füttern
feel felt felt fühlen
fight fought fought kämpfen
find found found finden
fly flew flown fliegen
forget forgot forgotten vergessen
freeze froze frozen frieren
get got got, gotten bekommen
give gave given geben
go went gone gehen
grow grew grown wachsen
hang hung hung hängen, aufhängen
have had had haben
hear heard heard hören
hide hid hidden verstecken
hit hit hit schlagen, treffen
hold held held halten
hurt hurt hurt verletzen
keep kept kept behalten
know knew known wissen, kennen
lay laid laid legen
lead led led führen, leiten
leave left left verlassen
lend lent lent verleihen
let let let lassen
lie** lay lain liegen
light* lit lit anzünden
lose lost lost verlieren
make made made machen (herstellen)
mean meant meant bedeuten
meet met met treffen
pay paid paid bezahlen
put put put setzen, stellen, legen
read read read lesen (Aussprache!)
ride rode ridden reiten
ring rang rung klingeln, läuten
rise rose risen aufgehen, ansteigen
run ran run rennen
say said said sagen
see saw seen sehen
sell sold sold verkaufen
send sent sent schicken
set set set setzen, stellen, legen
shake shook shaken schütteln
steal stole stolen stehlen
shine shone shone scheinen
shoot shot shot schießen
show* showed shown zeigen
shut shut shut schließen
sing sang sung singen
sink sank sunk sinken, untergehen
sit sat sat sitzen
sleep slept slept schlafen
slide slid slid gleiten, rutschen
speak spoke spoken sprechen
spend spent spent Geld ausgeben, Zeit verbringen
spring sprang sprung springen
stand stood stood stehen
stick stuck stuck kleben, stecken bleiben
swear swore sworn schwören
sweep swept swept kehren
swim swam swum schwimmen
swing swung swung schwingen
take took taken nehmen, (weg)bringen; dauern
teach taught taught lehren, unterrichten
tear tore torn zerreißen
tell told told erzählen, berichten
think thought thought denken
throw threw thrown werfen
understand understood understood verstehen
wake* woke woken aufwecken
wear wore worn anhaben, tragen (Kleidung)
weave wove woven weben
win won won gewinnen
write wrote written schreiben