past perfect – Erklärungen

past perfect – Bildung und praktische Anwendung

The past perfect is used in English whenever an action in the past had begun and is completed, before another action begins.

The past perfect if not used by itself, but mostly in connection witht the simple past

 

past perfect

formation:

The the past perfect is formed by help of the auxiliary had in connection with the past participle.

affirmative sentence:

I/you/he/she/it
we/you/they
'd
had
played.

negation:

When negation simply add not to the auxiliary had.
The short form is accordingly hadn't

I/you/he/she
it/we/you/they
had not
hadn't
played.

question:

The question shifts the auxiliary to the front of the sentence: (inversion)

HadI/you/he/she/it
we/you/they
played?

Übungen past perfect